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How to become a plumber in Kentucky

To work as a plumber in Kentucky, you need your own license from the Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction (DHBC). The license belongs to you and not to your employer. As an apprentice, you don't need a license, but you work under the personal supervision of a licensed master or journeyman plumber.

Your ladder

  1. ApprenticeStart here
  2. Journeyman PlumberYour first state license
  3. Master PlumberRun your own business

First: start as an apprentice.

Your steps

  1. Step 1, Start here

    Start as an apprentice

    An apprenticeship is a paid job with training. You work for an employer and you learn the trade on the job. Kentucky has 7 registered plumber apprenticeship programs. At UA Local 502 in Louisville, the largest program, the median starting wage is $22.98 an hour.

    The programs with the most active apprentices

  2. Step 2,

    Get the experience you need

    DHBC sets the experience you need for the Journeyman Plumber license.

    Journeyman Plumber

    What this license lets you do: “You build, install, change, maintain, repair, remodel and replace plumbing under the supervision, direction and responsibility of a master plumber.”

    How to apply: “Applications must be completed correctly and in the Frankfort office no later than three weeks prior to the exam date.”

    About the exam: “A maximum of 2 1/2 hours is allowed for completion of the written portion and 2 1/2 hours is allowed for the completion of the practical portion of the examination. You need at least 75% on each part: written questions on plumbing, KRS 318 and the regulations; sizing the pipes on a drawing of stacks, wastes and vents; and a hands-on practical in which you make connections in various plumbing materials.”

    The Journeyman Plumber license costs $60.

    You must pass the Kentucky journeyman plumber examination. The exam costs $50.

    You renew the Journeyman Plumber license every year. The renewal costs $60. You need 6 hours of continuing education for each renewal.

    The $60 covers a 1-year license. Your first license runs to your birth month, 7 to 18 months away, so the first fee is $35 to $90.

    If your first renewal is less than 12 months after you got your license, you can renew without the 6 hours.

    The official wording of the requirement
    Journeyman Plumber“You need two years in a row of experience as an apprentice plumber. Or you can complete a department-approved course on plumbing practice or the Kentucky State Plumbing Code and have one year as an apprentice. As an apprentice you work under the personal supervision of a licensed master or journeyman plumber; Kentucky has no apprentice license to apply for. You prove the years with W-2 forms, an affidavit from the Kentucky master plumber who employs you, or another state's plumbing license. You must be at least 18.”
  3. Step 3,

    Apply for your Journeyman Plumber license

    Apply to DHBC for the Journeyman Plumber license. You must pass the Kentucky journeyman plumber examination. The State Plumbers Examining Committee gives the exam.

  4. Step 4,

    Renew your license

    You renew the Journeyman Plumber license every year.

To run a plumbing business

This is the license for running a plumbing business.

Master Plumber

What this license lets you do: “You take responsible charge of journeyman plumbers, apprentices and others installing or changing plumbing, and you may design, plan, supervise and contract for plumbing work. Plumbing permits are issued to master plumbers.”

How to apply: “Applications must be completed correctly and in the Frankfort office no later than three weeks prior to the exam date.”

About the exam: “A maximum of 2 1/2 hours is allowed for completion of the exam. You need at least 80% on each part: written questions on plumbing, KRS 318 and the regulations, and sizing the pipes on a drawing of stacks, wastes and vents.”

The Master Plumber license costs $250.

You must pass the Kentucky master plumber examination. The exam costs $150.

You renew the Master Plumber license every year. The renewal costs $250. You need 6 hours of continuing education for each renewal.

The $250 covers a 1-year license. Your first license runs to your birth month, 7 to 18 months away, so the first fee is $146 to $376.

If your first renewal is less than 12 months after you got your license, you can renew without the 6 hours.

The official wording of the requirement
Master Plumber“One of these routes. Hold a Kentucky journeyman plumber license for at least two of the last five years and work in plumbing under a licensed master plumber for at least two years. Hold a Kentucky engineer license with enough mechanical engineering experience. Hold another state's plumbing license for at least two of the last five years. Or work at a master plumber's level for four years in a row in a state that doesn't license plumbers. On either out-of-state route you must also pass the Kentucky journeyman exam. You must be at least 18.”

Take the exam

LicenseExam
Journeyman PlumberKentucky journeyman plumber examinationThe State Plumbers Examining Committee gives the exam.
Master PlumberKentucky master plumber examinationThe State Plumbers Examining Committee gives the exam.

You take the exam for the license you apply for.

What plumbers earn in Kentucky

$30.84an hour

$64,160 a year, full time

Half of the plumbers on a payroll in Kentucky earn more than $30.84 an hour, and half earn less. The federal wage survey puts the yearly figure at $64,160.

These figures cover everyone on a payroll as a plumber in Kentucky, from apprentices to people with decades in the trade, so they aren't a starting wage. The survey counts 6,360 jobs. The figures don't include self-employed plumbers.

The yearly figure is for full-time work all year, which is 2,080 hours.

Use a license from another state

DHBC doesn't recognize licenses from other states.

If you hold a valid plumbing license from another state, you can take the Kentucky plumbing exam. You don't need the years of experience that the exam asks for. You must still meet all the other requirements.

Questions

Can you become a plumber with no experience?

Yes. You can start as an apprentice and learn the trade on the job.

Kentucky plumber apprenticeships

How much do most plumbers earn in Kentucky?

Half of the plumbers on a payroll in Kentucky earn between $24.04 and $40.79 an hour. These figures don't include overtime pay.

Can a plumber earn $100,000 a year in Kentucky?

The highest-paid 10% of plumbers on a payroll in Kentucky earn more than $94,710 a year before overtime, so most plumbers earn less than $100,000 a year from regular hours.

Contact the licensing office

Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Constructiondhbc.ky.gov/newstatic_info.aspx?static_id=337

Words to know

Apprentice
Someone who learns the trade on the job, working under a licensed worker.
Journeyman
The license level after apprentice. Some states write journeyperson, journeyworker or journey level.
Master
A higher license level, for a worker with more years in the trade. It often lets you supervise others.
Continuing education
Classes you take to keep your license.
Affidavit
A written statement that you swear is true.
Median
The middle figure. Half of the workers earn more, and half earn less.

Sources

17
  1. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, plumber licensing, the licensing office
  2. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, KRS 318.030(1), "License and general liability insurance required."
  3. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, KRS 318.110, "Company or individual connected with licensed plumber may engage in plumbing business -- Notice of connection."
  4. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, plumber licensing, the licensing office (second page)
  5. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
  6. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, plumber licensing, license names
  7. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, KRS 318.010(2), "Definitions for chapter."
  8. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, 815 KAR 20:030 Section 1(1)(b), "Plumbing licenses."
  9. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, KRS 318.080(1), "State Plumbers Examining Committee."
  10. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, KRS 318.054(4), "License expiration -- Notice -- Renewal and revival fees -- Evidence of completion of continuing education -- Interim period for use of recently deceased owner's or employee's master plumber's license."
  11. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, plumber licensing, license names (second page)
  12. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, plumber licensing
  13. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, plumber licensing (second page)
  14. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, KRS 318.040(1), "Qualifications -- Examinations -- Reciprocity."
  15. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction, plumber licensing (third page)
  16. Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, 815 KAR 2:010 Section 2(1), "Continuing education requirements."
  17. U.S. Department of Labor national apprenticeship data, extract of August 17, 2026

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