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How to become a plumber in Illinois

To work as a plumber in Illinois, you need your own license from the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH). The license belongs to you and not to your employer.

Your ladder

Dates if you start in Nov 2026 and work 40 hours a week.

  1. Apprentice PlumberStart here
  2. Licensed Plumber5,600 hours on the job
  3. Plumbing Contractor RegistrationRun your own business

First: start as an apprentice.

Dates are estimates, worked out from the hours on the job each license requires and the hours a week you pick.

Your steps

Steps for: New to the trade. The dates follow your ladder. Change where you are, your start month or your hours a week at the top of the page.

  1. Step 1, Start here

    Start as an apprentice

    An apprenticeship is a paid job with training. You work for an employer and you learn the trade on the job. Illinois has 36 registered plumber apprenticeship programs. The median wage is $19.90 an hour at the start and $52.80 an hour at the end.

    The programs with the most active apprentices

  2. Step 2,

    Get your Apprentice Plumber license

    Apply to IDPH for the Apprentice Plumber license.

    The Apprentice Plumber license costs $100.

    You renew the Apprentice Plumber license every year.

    The official wording of the requirement
    Apprentice Plumber“Be at least 16 years of age.”
  3. Step 3,

    Complete 5,600 hours on the job

    To qualify for the Licensed Plumber license, you need 5,600 hours on the job and 2,800 classroom hours.

  4. Step 4,

    Apply for your Licensed Plumber license

    Apply to IDPH for the Licensed Plumber license. You must pass an exam. IDPH gives the exam.

    Hours on the job
    5,600
    Exam
    $175

    The Licensed Plumber license requires 5,600 hours on the job. You also need 2,800 classroom hours.

    The Licensed Plumber license costs $150.

    You must pass an exam. IDPH gives the exam. The exam costs $175.

    You renew the Licensed Plumber license every year. You need 4 hours of continuing education for each renewal.

    After your first renewal, you need 4 hours of continuing education each year.

    The official wording of the requirement
    Licensed Plumber“Applicants must have been employed as a licensed apprentice plumber for a minimum of 4 years, and have successfully completed at least 2 years of high school or equivalent in addition to completing an approved course instruction through a college, university or trade school.”
  5. Step 5,

    Renew your license

    You renew the Licensed Plumber license every year.

To run a plumbing business

This is the license for running a plumbing business.

Plumbing Contractor Registration

The Plumbing Contractor Registration costs $150.

You renew the Plumbing Contractor Registration every year.

The official wording of the requirement
Plumbing Contractor Registration“At least one member of every firm, association or partnership engaged in plumbing work, and at least one corporate officer of every corporation engaged in plumbing work, as the case may be, shall be a licensed plumber.”

What plumbers earn in Illinois

$48.05an hour

$99,950 a year, full time

Half of the plumbers on a payroll in Illinois earn more than $48.05 an hour, and half earn less. The federal wage survey puts the yearly figure at $99,950.

These figures cover everyone on a payroll as a plumber in Illinois, from apprentices to people with decades in the trade, so they aren't a starting wage. The survey counts 16,750 jobs. The figures don't include self-employed plumbers.

The yearly figure is for full-time work all year, which is 2,080 hours.

Use a license from another state

If you hold a license from another state, ask IDPH whether it recognizes your license.

Questions

Can you become a plumber with no experience?

Yes. You can start as an apprentice and learn the trade on the job.

Illinois plumber apprenticeships

How much do most plumbers earn in Illinois?

Half of the plumbers on a payroll in Illinois earn between $34.65 and $57.72 an hour. These figures don't include overtime pay.

Can a plumber earn $100,000 a year in Illinois?

Yes. The highest-paid 10% of plumbers on a payroll in Illinois earn more than $126,430 a year before overtime.

Contact the licensing office

Words to know

Apprentice
Someone who learns the trade on the job, working under a licensed worker.
JATC
A Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee, an apprenticeship program run together by a union and contractors.
Continuing education
Classes you take to keep your license.
Median
The middle figure. Half of the workers earn more, and half earn less.

Sources

8
  1. Illinois Department of Public Health, Licensed Plumber, experience and renewal
  2. Illinois Department of Public Health, plumber licensing, license search
  3. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
  4. Illinois General Assembly, 68 Ill. Adm. Code 750.410(a)(1)
  5. Illinois Department of Public Health, Apprentice Plumber, renewal
  6. Illinois General Assembly, 77 Ill. Adm. Code 894
  7. Illinois General Assembly, 225 ILCS 320/3
  8. U.S. Department of Labor national apprenticeship data, extract of August 17, 2026

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