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How to become a plumber in California

The Contractors State License Board (CSLB) licenses plumbing businesses in California. Whether you need a license of your own depends on the city or county where you work.

Your license

I'll work in

To work as a plumber, the Los Angeles County Public Works, Building and Safety Division issues the Journeyman Plumber license.

Exam
Los Angeles County doesn't list the exam's name or fee
Fees
$75.50 to apply
Renewal
Every 2 years, for $75.50
Go to the Los Angeles County office

To run a business, you need the C-36 - Plumbing Contractor license from the Contractors State License Board. What the business needs

Each city or county sets its own rules.

Your steps

  1. Step 1, Start here

    Find the office that licenses plumbers where you will work

    Only some cities and counties license plumbers, and each one sets its own rules. Ask the building department in the city or county where you will work.

  2. Step 2,

    Check what that license requires

    Each office sets the experience you need and the exam you must pass.

    Journeyman Plumber

    Los Angeles County Public Works, Building and Safety Division issues the Journeyman Plumber license.

    You need at least 4 years of experience. A licensed plumber must sign a notarized letter on company letterhead that confirms the 4 years.

    The application fee is $75.50.

    You must pass an exam. The Board of Examiners, Los Angeles County Public Works, Building and Safety Division gives the exam.

    You renew the Journeyman Plumber license every 2 years. The renewal costs $75.50.

    Journey-Level Plumber

    The Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety issues the Journey-Level Plumber license.

    The application fee is $54.50.

    You must pass an exam. The Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety, License Section gives the exam.

    The official wording of the requirement
    Journey-Level Plumber“At least four years of experience as a Journey-level Plumber, or four years experience as an apprentice or helper.”
  3. Step 3,

    Apply to that office

    Apply to the office that issues the license, and pay its fees when you apply.

To run a plumbing business

This is the license for running a plumbing business.

C-36 - Plumbing Contractor

Exam
$51.43
Fee
$450

The application fee is $450. The C-36 - Plumbing Contractor license costs $200.

You must pass the Law and Business examination and the C-36, Plumbing trade examination. The exam costs $51.43.

The renewal for the C-36 - Plumbing Contractor license depends on who holds it.

Every 2 years
$700For an active license held by a partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or joint venture.
Every 2 years
$450For an active license held by an individual owner.

The $200 fee is for an individual owner. A partnership, corporation, limited liability company or joint venture pays $350. Veterans who weren't dishonorably discharged pay half.

You take 2 exams for this license, the Law and Business exam and the C-36 trade exam, and you pay the $51.43 fee for each.

The official wording of the requirement
C-36 - Plumbing Contractor“You must have at least four (4) years of experience, in the class you are applying for, to qualify to take the examination. Credit for experience is given only for experience at a journey level or as a foreman, supervising employee, contractor, or owner-builder.”

Take the exam

LicenseExam
C-36 - Plumbing ContractorLaw and Business examination and the C-36, Plumbing trade examinationPSI Exams gives the exam.

You take this exam for the C-36 - Plumbing Contractor license.

What plumbers earn in California

$35.01an hour

$72,830 a year, full time

Half of the plumbers on a payroll in California earn more than $35.01 an hour, and half earn less. The federal wage survey puts the yearly figure at $72,830.

These figures cover everyone on a payroll as a plumber in California, from apprentices to people with decades in the trade, so they aren't a starting wage. The survey counts 47,660 jobs. The figures don't include self-employed plumbers.

The yearly figure is for full-time work all year, which is 2,080 hours.

Use a license from another state

If you hold a license from one of the states listed for a license, you may be able to use your license to qualify in California.

CSLB recognizes a license from some states for the C-36 - Plumbing Contractor license. If your state is listed, you may be able to use your license to qualify in California.

Ask CSLB which requirements your license meets.

California licenseRecognized from
C-36 - Plumbing Contractor licenseArizona

Questions

Can you become a plumber with no experience?

Yes. You can start as an apprentice and learn the trade on the job.

How much do most plumbers earn in California?

Half of the plumbers on a payroll in California earn between $28.36 and $48.17 an hour. These figures don't include overtime pay.

Can a plumber earn $100,000 a year in California?

Yes. The highest-paid 10% of plumbers on a payroll in California earn more than $131,100 a year before overtime.

Contact the licensing office

Los Angeles County Public Works, Building and Safety Divisionpw.lacounty.gov/building-and-safety/certification
Los Angeles Department of Building and Safetydbs.lacity.gov/services/inspection/licensing

Words to know

Apprentice
Someone who learns the trade on the job, working under a licensed worker.
Journeyman
The license level after apprentice. Some states write journeyperson, journeyworker or journey level.
Reciprocity
An agreement that lets you use a license from one state to get a license in another.
PSI
A company that runs licensing exams for state and city offices.
Notarized
Signed in front of a notary public, who checks your ID and stamps the form.
Median
The middle figure. Half of the workers earn more, and half earn less.

Sources

14
  1. Contractors State License Board, C-36 - Plumbing Contractor, exam
  2. California Legislative Information, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 7028(a)
  3. Contractors State License Board, plumber licensing, the licensing office and license names
  4. Contractors State License Board, plumber licensing, license search
  5. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025
  6. Contractors State License Board, C-36 - Plumbing Contractor, experience
  7. PSI, C-36 - Plumbing Contractor, fees
  8. Contractors State License Board, C-36 - Plumbing Contractor, fees
  9. California Legislative Information, Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 7140
  10. Contractors State License Board, C-36 - Plumbing Contractor, licenses from other states
  11. Los Angeles County Public Works, Building and Safety Division, Journeyman Plumber, experience, exam, fees and renewal
  12. Los Angeles County Public Works, Building and Safety Division, plumber licensing, the licensing office
  13. Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety, plumber licensing, the licensing office and license names
  14. Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety, Journey-Level Plumber, experience, exam and fees

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