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How to become an electrician in Texas

$26.83An hour · the middle wage at the end of a Texas electrician apprenticeship, for people who finished recently. Half earned more, and half earned less.

To work as an electrician in Texas, you need your own license from TDLR, the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation. It's yours, not your employer's, and it stays with you when you change jobs.

You start with the $20 apprentice license and a paid job with an electrical contractor, where a master electrician oversees your work. The journeyman license takes 8,000 hours on the job, about four years at full time. You can apply to TDLR and take the journeyman exam once you reach 7,000 hours, but the license itself needs all 8,000.

A master license comes later. Every electrical contractor needs a master electrician, who is responsible for the company's electrical work. A contractor license is for running your own electrical business. If you only want to wire homes and apartment buildings up to 4 stories, the residential wireman license is a shorter path, at 4,000 hours.

Where are you today?

Tap the one that fits you to see your first steps.

1

Get your apprentice license

You need this license before you do any electrical work, even on your first day. You must be at least 16. Apply on TDLR's website for $20. If you report no criminal convictions, TDLR issues you a temporary license automatically. If you have a criminal conviction, TDLR looks at your case before deciding.

2

Find an employer

Look for a job with a licensed electrical contractor. You can get hired directly, or through a registered apprenticeship, which adds training to the job. A city, school district or other public employer can hire you as an apprentice too. Wherever you work, only hours overseen by a master electrician licensed in Texas count toward the journeyman license. You're paid while you build your hours. Recently, the middle starting wage in Texas electrician apprenticeships was $16.25 an hour. Tap See Texas apprenticeships to find programs near you.

3

Keep a record of your hours

Write down your hours from your first day, with the name of the master electrician who oversaw them. When you apply, each master electrician you worked under signs a form for your hours with them, so you'll know exactly who to ask.

4

Apply to TDLR

Once you reach 7,000 hours, download the journeyman application from TDLR's website. Mail it with the forms your master electricians signed and the $30 fee to TDLR at PO Box 12157, Austin, TX 78711-2157. TDLR takes this application by mail only, and it doesn't refund the fee. From the day TDLR receives it, you have one year to pass the exam and finish your 8,000 hours.

5

Take the exam

Once TDLR approves your application, book your exam with PSI, the testing company. The exam has two parts, one on the National Electrical Code and one on calculations, and $78 covers both. If you fail either part, the retake is another $78.

01

At a glance

The license you start withApprentice license, $20
Journeyman license8,000 hours on the job
Time to journeymanabout four years at full time
Residential wireman license4,000 hours; homes and apartment buildings up to 4 stories
Journeyman application$30, by mail
Journeyman exam$78 for both parts, with PSI
Renewalevery year, for the same fee as the application
Registered electrician apprenticeship programs in Texas197
02

The licenses, in detail

Each license renews a year after it was issued, for the same fee you paid to apply. The apprentice, residential wireman, journeyman and master licenses also need 4 hours of classes before each renewal. The classes come from a TDLR-approved provider and cover the National Electrical Code, Texas electrician law and rules, and electrical safety. Apprentices don't need the classes if their training program is also registered with TDLR, which is separate from Department of Labor registration. Ask your program whether it is.

Apprentice Electrician

Held by the worker · issued by TDLR

No experience needed. You must be at least 16. $20 to apply, online.

Worth knowingIf you apply online and report no criminal convictions, TDLR issues a temporary license automatically. It lasts 21 days and can't be renewed, and you can start work on it right away.

Day to day, a master electrician, journeyman or residential wireman can supervise you on site. Those hours still count toward the journeyman license, as long as the master electrician licensed in Texas who is responsible for the work signs for them.

Residential Wireman

Held by the worker · issued by TDLR

4,000 hours on the job. $20 to apply, by mail.

Worth knowingIt lets you wire only homes and apartment buildings up to 4 stories.

A career and technology education program approved by TDLR can count instead of the hours. You still take the exam.

Your hours have to be supervised by a master electrician or a residential wireman licensed in Texas.

Journeyman Electrician

Held by the worker · issued by TDLR

8,000 hours on the job. $30 to apply, by mail.

Worth knowingYour hours must be supervised by a master electrician licensed in Texas.

As a journeyman, you can supervise apprentices on site.

You still work under a master electrician, who is responsible for your work.

Master Electrician

Held by the worker · issued by TDLR

12,000 hours on the job in all, and a journeyman license held for at least 2 years. $45 to apply, by mail.

Worth knowingA master oversees other electricians' work for a contractor and is responsible for it meeting code. Every electrical contractor must have one.

Two different things

The apprentice license lets you do electrical work as an apprentice. A registered apprenticeship is a paid job with training built in, registered with the U.S. Department of Labor, and you build your hours on it. You need the license either way.

If you want to run an electrical business

Electrical Contractor

Held by the business · issued by TDLR

$110 to apply, by mail. You must be a licensed master electrician yourself, or employ one.

Worth knowingYou need general liability insurance of at least $300,000 per occurrence and $600,000 in total, plus $300,000 in total for products and completed operations.

You also send TDLR proof of workers' compensation insurance, a certificate to self-insure, or a statement that you've chosen not to carry it. If you choose not to, you also file a notice of no coverage with the Texas Department of Insurance.

Renews every year, with no classes required. You send proof of insurance with each renewal.

Other electrician licenses in Texas

TDLR also issues these, each with its own requirements:

Apprentice, Electrical Sign · Journeyman Industrial Electrician · Journeyman Lineman · Journeyman Sign Electrician · Maintenance Electrician · Master Sign Electrician · Residential Appliance Installer · Electrical Sign Contractor · Residential Appliance Installation Contractor

03

What it pays

In a registered apprenticeship

Starting wages in Texas electrician apprenticeships vary. Recently, the middle one was $16.25 an hour, and half fell between $15.00 and $18.50. People who recently finished one earned a middle wage of $26.83 at the end.

Across the whole trade

Among electricians employed in Texas, the middle wage is $28.16 an hour. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the middle yearly wage at $58,570. Those figures mix first-year apprentices with people decades into the trade, so expect to start well below them.

  1. $18.23The bottom tenth earn this or less
  2. $22.44The bottom quarter earn this or less
  3. $34.20The top quarter earn this or more
  4. $38.61The top tenth earn this or more
04

The exam

Send your license application to TDLR first. When TDLR approves it, you'll get a notice that you're approved to take the exam. Then book it with PSI, the company that runs the tests. You can take the journeyman exam once you have 7,000 hours, or once you finish a registered apprenticeship and file TDLR's eligibility form. You have one year from the day TDLR receives your application to pass the exam and meet every other requirement, including your hours. Within that year, you can retake it as many times as you need.

The journeyman and master exams each have a National Electrical Code part and a calculations part. You need 70% on each part. $78 covers both parts, and a retake is $78 whether you failed one part or both. The residential wireman exam is a single test that costs $64, and you need 70% to pass. TDLR says you may have to pay the exam fee again for each wireman retake.

All three exams are open book. Bring your own soft-bound copy of the 2026 National Electrical Code. Spiral-bound, ring-bound and loose-leaf copies aren't allowed. You can highlight it, write notes in it and add the publisher's tabs beforehand, but homemade tabs and the NEC Handbook aren't allowed. Your calculator must be silent, battery-powered and not programmable, with no printer and no letter keys. You can take the exam in English or Spanish, and you get your score at the test site. To move your exam without losing the fee, cancel at least 2 days ahead. The apprentice license has no exam.

When you book or call PSI, use the exam's official name:

Residential Wireman
Texas Residential Wireman examination
one test: 85 questions in 260 minutes · $64
Journeyman Electrician
Texas Journeyman Electrician examination
code part: 59 questions in 130 minutes; calculations part: 26 questions in 110 minutes · $78
Master Electrician
Texas Master Electrician examination
code part: 75 questions in 150 minutes; calculations part: 33 questions in 170 minutes · $78
05

Moving states

Moving to Texas? If you hold a journeyman license from one of ten states, you can get the Texas license without taking the Texas exam. The same goes for a master license from one of seven states. You must have passed that state's exam and held that license for at least 1 year. You also need 8,000 hours under a master electrician for the journeyman license, or 12,000 for the master license. Master applicants also need at least 2 years as a licensed journeyman, or 1 year for Alabama, Iowa, Nebraska and Ohio. You apply on TDLR's out-of-state form and pay the same fee a Texas applicant pays, $30 for journeyman or $45 for master. Texas has no agreements for residential wireman, apprentice or contractor licenses. From any other state, ask TDLR before you move. Leaving Texas? Ask the licensing authority in the state where you plan to work.

Journeyman license: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota and Wyoming

Master license: Alabama, Arkansas, Iowa, Louisiana, Nebraska, North Carolina and Ohio

For the master license, Iowa counts only a Class A license, and TDLR asks Alabama applicants for a copy of their Class A license. Arkansas counts only its master electrician license. Louisiana counts its state contractor's license, for Louisiana residents only. North Carolina counts a master electrician or unlimited electrical contractor license.

06

The licensing office

TDLR issues every electrician license in Texas. Contact TDLR when you apply, renew or have a question about your hours. Mail applications to PO Box 12157, Austin, TX 78711-2157. You should get a reminder from TDLR about 60 days before a worker license expires, but renewing on time is up to you. You can renew online. If you renew late, you pay 1.5 times the fee within 90 days and 2 times the fee after that. After 18 months, you renew by mail and ask TDLR's executive director to approve it. After 3 years, you apply again as a new applicant and retake any exam the license requires. You can't work while your license is expired. TDLR's license search shows active licenses only, so an expired license won't appear.

Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation

https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/electricians/

Look up any electrician's or contractor's license: https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/LicenseSearch/

07

Questions people ask

How long does it take to become an electrician in TX?

About four years at full time for the journeyman license. Texas counts hours, not years, and that license takes 8,000 hours on the job. The residential wireman license takes 4,000 hours. If work slows down and you get fewer hours, it takes longer.

Can you become an electrician with no experience?

Yes. The $20 apprentice license needs no experience. You must be at least 16. The hours you work as an apprentice become your experience. When you're hired, ask which master electrician will sign for your hours. TDLR wants them signed by each master electrician who supervised you.

How much does an electrician license cost in Texas?

The apprentice license, the one you start with, is $20. The journeyman license is $30 to apply, plus $78 for the exam and another $78 for each retake. TDLR doesn't refund application fees. Renewing costs the same as applying, every year. It also takes 4 hours of classes, priced by each provider, unless you're an apprentice in a training program registered with TDLR.

08

Sources

Checked against these documents through 2026-09-23.

Your next step is the $20 apprentice license, then a job.

Get hired by a licensed electrical contractor or a public employer, directly or through one of Texas's registered apprenticeships.